| 1. | The conformal symmetry is associated with the vanishing of the beta function.
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| 2. | Here \ mathrm { B } is the beta function.
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| 3. | Which is a beta function, known as Veneziano amplitude.
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| 4. | So it is necessary to require that beta functions at two loops are
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| 5. | Euler defined the beta function and the gamma function.
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| 6. | :The beta function article says Jacques Binet gave the function its name.
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| 7. | If a beta function is positive, the corresponding coupling increases with increasing energy.
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| 8. | For 1 } }, the incomplete beta function coincides with the complete beta function.
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| 9. | For 1 } }, the incomplete beta function coincides with the complete beta function.
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| 10. | It was this beta function which was apparently found before full string theory was developed.
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